Ethnic and Racial Diversity in Canada
Multiculturalism is a fundamental characteristic of Canadian society. Our society has always been pluralist and diverse and is bound to become even more so. Already approximately two-fifths of the Canadian population have one origin other than British, French or Aboriginal.
What is Multiculturalism?
In 1971, Canada became the first country in the world to adopt a multiculturalism policy. The Government of
Canada subsequently passed the Employment Equity Act in 1986 and the Canadian Multiculturalism Act in 1988.Founded on a long tradition of Canadian human rights legislation, the Multiculturalism Policy affirms that Canada recognizes and values its rich ethnic and racial diversity. The Canadian Multiculturalism Act gives specific direction to the federal government to work toward achieving equality in the economic, social, cultural and political life of the country. Through its multiculturalism policy, the Government of Canada aims to help build a more inclusive society based on respect, equality and the full participation of all citizens, regardless of race, ethnic origin, language or religion.In a report of the UNESCO World Commission on Culture and Development, Canada's approach to multiculturalism was cited as a model for other countries. Canada is recognized today as a world leader in this field.
